pages tagged 国学 http://meng6net.localhost/tag/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6/ <p><small>Copyright © 2005-2020 by <code>Meng Lu &lt;lumeng3@gmail.com&gt;</code></small></p> Meng Lu's home page ikiwiki Sat, 06 Jun 2020 00:16:50 +0000 农历词表 http://meng6net.localhost/journal/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86/ http://meng6net.localhost/journal/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86/ Chinese language academics art astronomy calendar system journal linguistics literary word memo 国学 Sat, 06 Jun 2020 00:16:50 +0000 2020-06-06T00:16:50Z <p>仲秋:秋季的第二个月,即农历八月。因处秋季之中,故称。</p> <p>酉月:以十二地支命名,正月寅月, 二月卯月, 三月辰月,四月巳月,五月午月,六月未月,七月申月,八月酉月。</p> <p>壮月:指农历八月。《尔雅·释天》:“八月为壮。” 郝懿行义疏:“壮者,大也。八月阴大盛。”</p> <p>南吕:阴历八月的异名。古人以十二律配十二月,南吕配在八月,故以之代八月。</p> <p>桂秋:农历八月,桂花飘香,故名。唐韦琮《月明星稀赋》:“的的悠悠,蟾孤桂秋。”清程麟《此中人语·曾睹瑶池仙客》:“ 咸丰八年戊午桂秋,吴君方十五岁,在红杏山庄别墅小住。”</p> <p>桂月:指农历八月。此时月桂花盛开,故称。厉荃《事物异名录·岁时》:“《提要录》:‘八月为桂月。’”</p> <p> 秋半:秋季过半之时;中秋。唐韩愈《独钓》诗之四:“秋半百物变,溪鱼去不来。”唐元稹《酬乐天八月十五夜禁中独直玩月见寄》诗:“一年秋半月偏深,况就烟霄极赏心。”唐姚合《酬李廓精舍南台望月见寄》诗:“远色当秋半,清光胜夜初。”</p> <p>仲商:是指仲秋。古人以五季与五音相配,秋属商,故仲商即仲秋。《初学记》卷三引南朝梁元帝 《纂要》:“八月仲秋,亦曰仲商。”</p> <p> 竹小春:在中国古代,一般认为各种作物初生的时候为春天,成熟的时候为秋天。但是竹笋二三月份从土里钻出来之后,就表示它已经长成了。因此农历二月又被称为“竹秋”。二月是“竹秋”,那么“竹春”呢?“竹春”就在秋天了,所以农历八月被叫作“竹小春”。</p> Removing newline characters http://meng6net.localhost/blog/removing_newline_characters/ http://meng6net.localhost/blog/removing_newline_characters/ blog editing emacs tip 国学 文字学 Tue, 16 May 2017 23:59:39 +0000 2017-05-16T23:59:39Z <p>Meng Lu, 2013-7-6</p> <p>Suppose you want to remove newlines in between the Chinese characters:</p> <pre><code>南海少年遊俠客, 詩成嘯傲凌滄州, 曾因酒醉鞭名馬, 生怕情深累美人。 </code></pre> <p>-- note that the 1st and 2nd Chinese comma <code>,</code> actually have two or more white spaces following them -- and change it to a single line</p> <pre><code>南海少年遊俠客,詩成嘯傲凌滄州,曾因酒醉鞭名馬,生怕情深累美人。 </code></pre> <p>One way to do this is using Emacs.</p> <h2>Use <code>query-replace-regexp</code></h2> <p>Press <kbd>M</kbd>-<kbd>x</kbd>, and type <code>query-replace-regexp</code>, or as a shortcut <kbd>C</kbd>-<kbd>M</kbd>-<code>%</code>;</p> <p>Type regexp to match:</p> <pre><code>\([[:nonascii:\]]\) * *\([[:nonascii:\]]\) </code></pre> <p>Note the line break in the regexp need to be typed into the <a href= "http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Minibuffer.html"> Emacs minibuffer</a> with <kbd>C</kbd>-<kbd>q</kbd> <kbd>C</kbd>-<kbd>j</kbd>.</p> <p>Type regexp to substitute:</p> <pre><code>\1\2 </code></pre> <p>This means the white space character(s) (if any) and newline character between non-ASCII characters will be removed in the substituted version, so the result is the character on the first line followed by that on the second line.</p> <h2>Use <code>fill-paragraph</code></h2> <ul> <li> <p>Set <code>fill-column</code> variable, which controls how wide a line of text can go before line-wrapping to a very large value for the current buffer: <kbd>C</kbd>-<code>x</code> <code>f</code>, <code>10000000</code></p> </li> <li> <p>Highlight the paragraph you'd like to modify: move cursor to the beginning, hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> down and move up and down arrow to extend and decrease the selection;</p> </li> <li> <p>Press <kbd>M</kbd>-<kbd>x</kbd>, and type <code>fill-paragraph</code>.</p> </li> </ul> <p>This should remove all newline characters in the text. Interestingly, if there are multiple white space characters at the end of lines before the new line character, it will keep one of them:</p> <pre><code>南海少年遊俠客, 詩成嘯傲凌滄州, 曾因酒醉鞭名馬,生怕情深累美人。 </code></pre> <p>Note there is an additional white space after the 1st and the 2nd <code>,</code>.</p> <p>The single white space character is actually still redundant, that can be corrected by</p> <pre><code>M-x query-replace-regexp , * , </code></pre> /blog/removing_newline_characters/#comments 叠字 http://meng6net.localhost/blog/%E5%8F%A0%E5%AD%97/ http://meng6net.localhost/blog/%E5%8F%A0%E5%AD%97/ chinese data linguistics 国学 文字学 Tue, 16 May 2017 23:59:39 +0000 2017-05-16T23:59:39Z <h2>吕形叠字</h2> <h2>品形叠字</h2> <table class="datatable"> <thead> <tr> <th> </th> <th>品行字</th> <th>读音</th> <th colspan="2">查询 zdic.net</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>牛</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 犇</div> </td> <td>bēn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%8A%87+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 犇</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>贝</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 赑</div> </td> <td>bì</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E8%B5%91+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 赑</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>犬</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 猋</div> </td> <td>biāo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%8C%8B+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 猋</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>马</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 骉</div> </td> <td>biāo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%AA%89+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 骉</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>馬</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 驫</div> </td> <td>biāo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%A9%AB+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 驫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>雷</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 靐</div> </td> <td>bìng</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%9D%90+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 靐</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>鹿</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 麤</div> </td> <td>cū</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%BA%A4+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 麤</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>直</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 矗</div> </td> <td>chù</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%9F%97+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 矗</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>毛</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 毳</div> </td> <td>cuì</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%AF%B3+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 毳</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>飛</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 飝</div> </td> <td>fēi</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%A3%9D+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 飝</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>车</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 轟</div> </td> <td>hōng</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E8%BD%9F+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 轟</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>日</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 晶</div> </td> <td>jīng</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%99%B6+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 晶</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>田</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 畾</div> </td> <td>lěi</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%95%BE+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 畾</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>石</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 磊</div> </td> <td>lěi</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%A3%8A+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 磊</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>刀</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 刕</div> </td> <td>lí</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%88%95+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 刕</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>力</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 劦</div> </td> <td>lie</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%8A%A6+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 劦</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>水</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 淼</div> </td> <td>miǎo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%B7%BC+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 淼</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>小</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 尛</div> </td> <td>mó</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%B0%9B+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 尛</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>目</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 瞐</div> </td> <td>mò</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%9E%90+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 瞐</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>耳</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 聶</div> </td> <td>niè</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E8%81%B6+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 聶</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>手</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 掱</div> </td> <td>pá</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%8E%B1+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 掱</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>口</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 品</div> </td> <td>pǐn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%93%81+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 品</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>舌</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 舙</div> </td> <td>qì</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E8%88%99+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 舙</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>又</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 叒</div> </td> <td>ruò</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%8F%92+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 叒</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>止</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 歮</div> </td> <td>sè</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%AD%AE+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 歮</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>木</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 森</div> </td> <td>sēn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%A3%AE+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 森</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>羊</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 羴</div> </td> <td>shān</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%BE%B4+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 羴</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>心</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 惢</div> </td> <td>suǒ</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E6%83%A2+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 惢</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>言</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 譶</div> </td> <td>tà</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E8%AD%B6+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 譶</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>龍</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 龘</div> </td> <td>tà、dá</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%BE%98+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 龘</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>風</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 飍</div> </td> <td>xiū</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%A3%8D+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 飍</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>魚</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 鱻</div> </td> <td>xiān</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%B1%BB+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 鱻</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>白</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 皛</div> </td> <td>xiǎo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%9A%9B+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 皛</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>金</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 鑫</div> </td> <td>xīn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%91%AB+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 鑫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>香</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 馫</div> </td> <td>xīn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%A6%AB+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 馫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>泉</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 灥</div> </td> <td>xún</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%81%A5+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 灥</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>火</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 焱</div> </td> <td>yàn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E7%84%B1+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 焱</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>土</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 垚</div> </td> <td>yáo</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%9E%9A+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 垚</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>原</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 厵</div> </td> <td>yuán</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%8E%B5+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 厵</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>隼</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 雥</div> </td> <td>zá</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E9%9B%A5+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 雥</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>吉</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 嚞</div> </td> <td>zhé</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%9A%9E+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 嚞</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>人</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 众</div> </td> <td>zhòng</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E4%BC%97+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 众</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>士</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 壵</div> </td> <td>zhuàng</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%A3%B5+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 壵</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>子</td> <td> <div style= "font-size: 50px; background-color: LightYellow; outline: Red"> 孨</div> </td> <td>zhuǎn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href= "https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%AD%A8+site%3Awww.zdic.net%20zdic.net"> 孨</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="http://meng6net.localhost/data/pin3_chinese_characters.dsv">Direct data download</a></p> <h2>jí形叠字</h2> <pre><code>口口 口口 </code></pre> <p>(四个口字,上下各两个)</p> <ol> <li>jí:  1.1 众口也。 1.2 喧哗。</li> <li>léi:  2.1 同雷,古雷字。 2.2 一种有机化合物名,(porphine)。或称卟(bǔ)吩。</li> </ol> <p>参考文献:《汉语大字典》</p> <p>(under construction)</p> <h2>吅形叠字</h2> <p>吅</p> <ol> <li>xuān: 古同“喧”,大声呼叫。</li> <li>sòng: 古同“讼”,诉讼。</li> </ol> <p>例:</p> <p>囍</p> <h2>雦形叠字</h2> /blog/叠字/#comments